![]() ![]() To test for UVA protection, we smear sunscreen on plastic plates, pass UV light through, and measure the amount of UVA and UVB rays that are absorbed. UVA rays penetrate deeply into the skin and cause damage that can lead to skin cancer and skin aging. In order to be labeled “broad spectrum,” the FDA requires that a sunscreen protect against UVB and UVA rays. This is a measure of how closely a sunscreen’s tested SPF matched the SPF on the label. ![]() We also calculate a score for variation from SPF. The resulting SPF ratings-Excellent to Poor-reflect each product’s effectiveness after water immersion and are based on an average of our results for each sunscreen. About a day later, a trained technician examines the areas for redness. Afterward, smaller sections of that area are exposed to five to six intensities of UV light from a sun simulator for a set time. To check SPF, a standard amount of each sunscreen is applied to a 2x3-inch rectangle on panelists’ backs. SPF, or sun protection factor, is a measure of how well a sunscreen protects against sunburn, which is mostly the result of exposure to the sun’s UVB rays. “We use three samples, preferably with different lot numbers, of each product.” All the products are tested for SPF and ultraviolet A (UVA) protection. “We buy the sunscreens for our tests off the shelf, the way consumers would,” says Susan Booth, who oversees our sunscreen testing. And even the best sunscreen can’t do its full job if you don’t use enough or you don’t reapply every 2 hours you’re in the sun. Keep in mind, though, that using any sunscreen on exposed skin is better than no sunscreen when you’re spending time outdoors. And among the new crop of products, we found a few that while not at the top of the ratings still provide adequate protection. Other sunscreens listed, such as La Roche-Posay Anthelios 60 Melt-In Sunscreen Milk lotion and Equate (Walmart) Sport Lotion SPF 50, are reformulations of previously tested products.ĬR recommends five products. We’ve added several new sprays and lotions to our ratings. Consumer Reports’ sunscreen ratings will help you find a lotion or spray that protects your skin and has a scent and feel that’s right for you. With so many choices, how do you pick?ĭermatologists always say that the best sunscreen is the one you’ll actually use. Sunscreen really is a year-round product, but many people think about stocking up on it only when warm weather arrives and supermarkets and drugstores begin to prominently display dozens and dozens of lotions and sprays.
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